विकलांग भी हमारे समाज का अंग एक विस्तृत चर्चा
Viklang: Hamare Samaj Ka Abhinna Hissa
Viklang, hamare samaj ka ek abhinna hissa hain, aur unhe bhi utna hi samman aur adhikar milna chahiye jitna ki kisi bhi anya nagrik ko. Yah ek param avashyakta hai ki hum samaj mein viklang logon ke prati apni soch aur nazariye ko badlein. Viklangata sirf ek sharirik ya mansik sthiti hai, yah kisi bhi vyakti ki kshamataon ya sambhavnaon ko kam nahi karti. Humein yah samajhna hoga ki viklang vyakti bhi hamare samaj mein mahatvapurna yogdan de sakte hain, aur unhe iske liye avsar aur sahayata pradan karna hamara kartavya hai.
Viklang logon ko aksar samaj mein anek prakar ki mushkilon ka samna karna padta hai. In mushkilon mein sharirik badhaen, samajik bhedbhav, aur arthik tangi shamil hain. Sharirik badhaen jaise ki suvidhajanak bhavanon aur yatayat ki kami, viklang logon ke liye school jana, kam karna, aur samajik gatividhiyon mein bhag lena mushkil bana deti hain. Samajik bhedbhav, jaise ki nakaratmak ravaiya aur dharanaen, viklang logon ke atmavishvas aur atmasamman ko kam kar sakta hai. Arthik tangi, jaise ki rojgar ke avsaron ki kami aur garibi, viklang logon ke liye apne parivar ka bharan-poshan karna mushkil bana deti hai. In sabhi kathinaiyon ke bawajood, viklang logon ne hamesha apne jeevan mein safalta prapt ki hai. Unhonne vigyan, kala, khel, aur rajniti jaise vibhinn kshetron mein mahatvapurna yogdan diya hai. Unki kahaniyan hamen prerit karti hain ki hum kabhi bhi haar na mane, aur apne lakshyon ko prapt karne ke liye kathin parishram karte rahen.
Yeh mahaj ek insaniyat ka dayitva hai ki hum viklang logon ko unke adhikar dilayen aur unhe sammanpurn jeevan jeene mein madad karen. Iske liye, hum sabko milkar kaam karna hoga. Humein apne gharon, karyalayon, aur sarvajanik sthanon ko viklang logon ke liye suvidhajanak banana hoga. Humein viklang logon ke prati nakaratmak ravaiyon aur dharnaon ko badalna hoga. Humein viklang logon ko shiksha, rojgar, aur samajik gatividhiyon mein bhag lene ke liye avsar pradan karna hoga. Jab hum sab milkar kaam karenge, tabhi hum ek aisa samaj bana sakte hain jismein viklang logon ko bhi samman aur adhikar milta hai.
Viklangon Ke Samman Aur Adhikaron Ka Mahatva
Viklangon ke samman aur adhikaron ka mahatva samaj ke har pehlu mein vyapak hai. Yeh sirf insaniyat ka sawal nahi hai, balki ek samasveshi aur nyaypurn samaj ke nirman ke liye bhi avashyak hai. Viklang vyaktiyon ko samman aur adhikar dene se na sirf unke jeevan mein sudhar hota hai, balki poore samaj ko bhi fayda hota hai.
Sabse pehle, viklangon ko samman aur adhikar dene se unke atmavishvas aur atmasamman mein vriddhi hoti hai. Jab viklang vyaktiyon ko yeh mahsus hota hai ki unhe samaj mein samman aur mahatva diya ja raha hai, to ve adhik sashakt aur prerit hote hain. Ve apne jeevan mein adhik sakriy bhumika nibhate hain, aur apne lakshyon ko prapt karne ke liye adhik kathinai se kaam karte hain. Iske atirikt, samman aur adhikar viklang vyaktiyon ko samajik aur arthik roop se sakriy nagrik banane mein madad karte hain. Jab viklang vyaktiyon ko shiksha, rojgar, aur anya avsaron tak pahunch milti hai, to ve samaj mein mahatvapurn yogdan dene ke liye adhik saksham hote hain. Ve navin vicharon, kushalataon, aur anubhavon ko late hain, jo sabke liye faydemand ho sakte hain.
Doosra, viklangon ke adhikar aur samman ko badhava dene se ek samasveshi samaj ka nirman hota hai. Ek samasveshi samaj woh hota hai jahan har vyakti ko, unki viklangata ki parwah kiye bina, poori tarah se bhag lene aur yogdan dene ka avsar milta hai. Ek samasveshi samaj sabhi ke liye adhik nyaypurn aur samtawadi hota hai, aur yeh samajik sadbhav aur samriddhi ko badhava deta hai. Samasveshi samaj na sirf viklang vyaktiyon ke liye, balki poore samaj ke liye faydemand hai. Jab har vyakti ko samman aur adhikar milta hai, to samaj adhik mazboot, lachila, aur samriddh hota hai.
Ant mein, viklangon ke samman aur adhikaron ko badhava dena qanooni aur naitik dayitva bhi hai. Sanyukt Rashtra Viklang Vyaktiyon ke Adhikar Sammelan (UNCRPD) ek antarrashtriy manav adhikar sandhi hai jo viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko surakshit karti hai. Bharat UNCRPD ka ek paksh hai, aur isliye viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko badhava dene aur surakshit karne ke liye qanooni roop se pratibaddh hai. Naitik roop se, hum sabka kartavya hai ki hum viklang vyaktiyon ke saath samman aur garima ka vyavahar karen. Humein unki manav garima ko pehchanna chahiye, aur unke adhikar ko badhava dene ke liye kaam karna chahiye. Jab hum sab milkar kaam karte hain, to hum ek aisa samaj bana sakte hain jismein viklang vyaktiyon ko samman, adhikar, aur samman ke saath jeene ka avsar milta hai.
Viklangon Ke Liye Samajik Samaveshan Ki Avashyakta
Viklangon ke liye samajik samaveshan ki avashyakta ek mahatvapurna mudda hai, jo hamare samaj ki buniyaadi dhancha aur mulyaon se juda hua hai. Samajik samaveshan ka arth hai viklang vyaktiyon ko samaj ke har pehlu mein poori tarah se bhag lene ka avsar dena, bina kisi bhedbhav ya rukavat ke. Ismein shiksha, rojgar, swasthya sevaen, yatayat, aur samajik gatividhiyan shamil hain. Viklangon ke liye samajik samaveshan sirf ek naitik dayitva nahi hai, balki ek vyavaharik avashyakta bhi hai.
Jab viklang vyaktiyon ko samaj mein poori tarah se shamil hone ka avsar milta hai, to ve apne jeevan aur samaj mein mahatvapurn yogdan de sakte hain. Ve shiksha prapt kar sakte hain, rojgar kar sakte hain, apne parivaron ka samarthan kar sakte hain, aur samajik gatividhiyon mein bhag le sakte hain. Isse na sirf unke jeevan mein sudhar hota hai, balki poore samaj ko bhi fayda hota hai. Viklang vyakti navin vicharon, kushalataon, aur anubhavon ko late hain, jo sabke liye faydemand ho sakte hain. Iske atirikt, samajik samaveshan viklang vyaktiyon ke atmavishvas, atmasamman, aur maanasik swasthya ko badhava deta hai. Jab viklang vyaktiyon ko yeh mahsus hota hai ki unhe samaj mein samman aur mahatva diya ja raha hai, to ve adhik sashakt aur prerit hote hain. Ve apne jeevan mein adhik sakriy bhumika nibhate hain, aur apne lakshyon ko prapt karne ke liye adhik kathinai se kaam karte hain.
Lekin, samajik samaveshan ke marg mein anek badhaen hain. In badhaon mein sharirik badhaen, samajik bhedbhav, aur nitiyon aur karyakramon ki kami shamil hain. Sharirik badhaen, jaise ki suvidhajanak bhavanon aur yatayat ki kami, viklang logon ke liye school jana, kam karna, aur samajik gatividhiyon mein bhag lena mushkil bana deti hain. Samajik bhedbhav, jaise ki nakaratmak ravaiya aur dharanaen, viklang logon ke atmavishvas aur atmasamman ko kam kar sakta hai. Nitiyon aur karyakramon ki kami, jaise ki shiksha, rojgar, aur swasthya sevaon mein samaveshan ki kami, viklang logon ke liye avsaron ko simit kar sakti hai. In badhaon ko dur karne ke liye, hamein milkar kaam karna hoga.
Humein apne gharon, karyalayon, aur sarvajanik sthanon ko viklang logon ke liye suvidhajanak banana hoga. Humein viklang logon ke prati nakaratmak ravaiyon aur dharnaon ko badalna hoga. Humein viklang logon ko shiksha, rojgar, aur samajik gatividhiyon mein bhag lene ke liye avsar pradan karna hoga. Jab hum sab milkar kaam karenge, tabhi hum ek aisa samaj bana sakte hain jismein viklang logon ko bhi samman aur adhikar milta hai. Iske atirikt, sarkar aur anya sangathanon ko viklang logon ke liye samaveshi nitiyon aur karyakramon ko badhava dena chahiye. In nitiyon aur karyakramon mein shiksha, rojgar, swasthya sevaen, aur samajik suraksha shamil honi chahiye. Jab hum sab milkar kaam karte hain, to hum ek aisa samaj bana sakte hain jismein viklang logon ko samman, adhikar, aur samman ke saath jeene ka avsar milta hai.
Viklangon Ke Prati Samaj Ka Dayitva
Viklangon ke prati samaj ka dayitva ek vistarit aur bahumukhi sankalpna hai, jismein naitik, samajik, aur kanuni dayitv shamil hain. Ek samaj ke roop mein, hamara dayitva hai ki hum viklang vyaktiyon ke liye ek samaveshi, nyaypurn, aur sammanjanak mahol banaen. Yeh dayitva sirf sarkar ya sangathanon ka nahi hai, balki har vyakti ka hai.
Sabse pehle, hamara naitik dayitva hai ki hum viklang vyaktiyon ke saath samman aur garima ka vyavahar karen. Har vyakti, unki viklangata ki parwah kiye bina, manav garima ke hakdar hai. Humein viklang vyaktiyon ko unki kshamataon ke liye samman karna chahiye, na ki unki kamiyon ke liye. Humein unki baton ko sunna chahiye, unki zarooraton ko samajhna chahiye, aur unka samarthan karna chahiye. Iske atirikt, hamara samajik dayitva hai ki hum viklang vyaktiyon ko samaj mein poori tarah se shamil hone ka avsar pradan karen. Ismein shiksha, rojgar, swasthya sevaen, yatayat, aur samajik gatividhiyan shamil hain. Humein unke liye badhaon ko dur karna chahiye, aur unke liye avsaron ko badhana chahiye. Humein unhe samaj ke har pehlu mein bhag lene ke liye sakriy roop se protsahit karna chahiye. Viklang logon ko samaj ka abhinn ang maan kar, hum ek samaveshi samaj ka nirman kar sakte hain.
Ant mein, hamara kanuni dayitva hai ki hum viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko surakshit karen. Sanyukt Rashtra Viklang Vyaktiyon ke Adhikar Sammelan (UNCRPD) ek antarrashtriy manav adhikar sandhi hai jo viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko surakshit karti hai. Bharat UNCRPD ka ek paksh hai, aur isliye viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko badhava dene aur surakshit karne ke liye kanuni roop se pratibaddh hai. Humein yeh sunishchit karna chahiye ki hamare kanoon aur nitiyan viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ki raksha karte hain, aur unhe samanta ka vyavahar milta hai. Kanoon ki madad se viklang logon ke adhikar ko surakshit rakhna, unke prati hamari zimmedari ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hai.
In dayitvon ke alawa, samaj ko viklang vyaktiyon ke prati sakaratmak nazariya apnane ki bhi avashyakta hai. Humein unhe sirf sahayata ke patr nahi banana chahiye, balki unki kshamataon aur yogdanon ko pehchanna chahiye. Humein unhe prerana ka srot manna chahiye, aur unse seekhna chahiye. Jab hum viklang vyaktiyon ko samman aur adhikar dete hain, to hum na sirf unke jeevan ko behtar banate hain, balki poore samaj ko bhi samriddh banate hain. Samajik dayitva nibhate hue, hum sabhi ko viklang logon ke jeevan mein sakaratmak parivartan lane ke liye tatpar rehna chahiye.
Viklangon Ke Liye Sarkari Prayas Aur Yojanaen
Viklangon ke liye sarkari prayas aur yojanaen desh mein viklang vyaktiyon ke jeevan ko sudharne mein mahatvapurna bhumika nibhate hain. Bharat sarkar ne viklang vyaktiyon ke adhikar ko badhava dene aur surakshit karne ke liye anek karyakram shuru kiye hain. In karyakramon ka uddeshya viklang vyaktiyon ko shiksha, rojgar, swasthya sevaen, aur samajik suraksha jaise avsar pradan karna hai. Sarkari prayason se viklangon ke jeevan mein sakaratmak badlav lane ke liye ek majboot aadharshila rakhi gayi hai.
Rashtriya Viklangjan Sashaktikaran Sansthan (NIEPID) ek pramukh sangathan hai jo viklang vyaktiyon ke kalyan ke liye karyarat hai. Yeh sansthan viklang vyaktiyon ke liye shiksha, prashikshan, punarvas, aur anusandhan mein madad karta hai. NIEPID viklang vyaktiyon ko kushal banane aur unke jeevan ko behtar banane ke liye vibhinn karyakram aur pariyojanaen chalata hai. Iske atirikt, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-Rashtriya Shahri Aajivika Mission (DAY-NULM) viklang vyaktiyon ke liye rojgar ke avsar pradan karne par dhyan kendrit karta hai. DAY-NULM shahri kshetron mein viklang vyaktiyon ko svayam-rojgar aur kushal rojgar ke avsar pradan karne ke liye vittiy sahayata aur prashikshan deta hai. Is yojana ka uddeshya viklang vyaktiyon ko arthik roop se svatantra banana aur unke jeevan ko sudharna hai.
Sarkar viklang vyaktiyon ko shiksha pradan karne ke liye bhi pratibaddh hai. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) aur Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) jaise karyakram viklang bachchon ko shiksha prapt karne ke avsar pradan karte hain. In karyakramon ke tahat, viklang bachchon ko avashyak sahayata aur suvidhaen pradan ki jati hain taki ve samanya bachchon ke saath padh saken. Shiksha ke madhyam se viklang bachche apne jeevan mein safalta prapt karne ke liye saksham hote hain. Swasthya sevaon ke kshetr mein, sarkar viklang vyaktiyon ko sasti aur sulabh swasthya sevaen pradan karne ke liye karyarat hai. Rashtriya Swasthya Mission (NHM) ke tahat, viklang vyaktiyon ko swasthya sevaen pradan karne ke liye vibhinn karyakram chalaye ja rahe hain. In karyakramon ka uddeshya viklang vyaktiyon ke swasthya ko sudharna aur unhe behtar jeevan jeene mein madad karna hai. Viklang vyaktiyon ke svasthya ko badhava dene se, sarkar unke sampurn kalyan ke prati apni pratibaddhata darshati hai.
Iske alawa, sarkar ne viklang vyaktiyon ke liye samajik suraksha yojanaen bhi shuru ki hain. Indira Gandhi Viklang Pension Yojana aur Rashtriya Viklang Arthik Vikas Nigam (NHFDC) viklang vyaktiyon ko vittiy sahayata pradan karte hain. In yojanaon ka uddeshya viklang vyaktiyon ko arthik suraksha pradan karna aur unhe garibi se bahar nikalne mein madad karna hai. Vittiy sahayata pradan karne ke atirikt, sarkar viklang vyaktiyon ko svayam-rojgar ke avsar pradan karne ke liye bhi karyarat hai. In sabhi prayason ke saath, sarkar viklang vyaktiyon ko samaj mein sammanjanak sthan dilane aur unke sampurn vikas ko sunishchit karne ke liye pratibaddh hai.
Viklangon Ke Jeevan Mein Sakaratmak Parivartan Lane Ke Liye Hamara Kartavya
Viklangon ke jeevan mein sakaratmak parivartan lane ke liye hamara kartavya ek samajik aur naitik jimmedari hai. Humein yah samajhna hoga ki viklangata kisi bhi vyakti ki pahchan ka ek hissa hai, lekin yah unki kshamataon ko paribh\u0002ashit nahi karta. Har vyakti mein alag-alag kshamataen hoti hain, aur viklang vyakti bhi hamare samaj mein mahatvapurn yogdan de sakte hain. Humein unhe avsar pradan karne aur unke sapnon ko sakar karne mein madad karne ki zaroorat hai. Sakaratmak parivartan lane ke liye hamare prayason mein ekjut hokar aage badhna mahatvapurn hai.
Sabse pehle, hamein viklang logon ke prati apni soch ko badalna hoga. Humein unhe daya ya taras ki nazar se nahi dekhna chahiye, balki unhe samman aur samanta ka vyavahar dena chahiye. Humein yah samajhna hoga ki ve bhi hamare jaise hi insaan hain, aur unhe bhi jeevan mein safalta prapt karne ka adhikar hai. Apni soch mein sakaratmak parivartan lane se, hum unke jeevan mein ek bada antar la sakte hain. Doosra, hamein viklang logon ke liye suvidhajanak mahol banana hoga. Iska arth hai ki hamein apne gharon, karyalayon, aur sarvajanik sthanon ko unke liye suvidhajanak banana hoga. Humein suvidhajanak ramp, lift, aur washroom banane chahiye. Humein braille lipi mein sanketon aur jankariyon ka upyog karna chahiye. Jab hum suvidhajanak mahol banate hain, to hum viklang logon ko adhik svatantra aur atmavishvasi banane mein madad karte hain. Suvidhajanak mahol banane se, ve apne jeevan ke har pahloo mein sakriy roop se bhag le sakte hain.
Teesra, hamein viklang logon ko shiksha aur rojgar ke avsar pradan karne chahiye. Shiksha viklang logon ko apne jeevan ko sudharne aur apne sapnon ko sakar karne mein madad karta hai. Humein unhe shiksha prapt karne ke liye protsahit karna chahiye, aur unhe avashyak sahayata pradan karni chahiye. Rojgar viklang logon ko arthik roop se svatantra banane aur apne parivaron ka samarthan karne mein madad karta hai. Humein unhe rojgar ke avsar pradan karne chahiye, aur unke saath samanta ka vyavahar karna chahiye. Shiksha aur rojgar ke avsar pradan karne se, hum unke jeevan mein ek sthayi sakaratmak parivartan la sakte hain. Ant mein, hamein viklang logon ke adhikar ko badhava dene ke liye kaam karna chahiye. Hamein unke liye bolna chahiye jab unke adhikar ka ullanghan hota hai. Hamein sarkar aur anya sangathanon se unke adhikar ki raksha karne ki mang karni chahiye. Jab hum viklang logon ke adhikar ke liye khade hote hain, to hum unke liye ek nyaypurn aur samaveshi samaj bana sakte hain.
In sabhi kadmon ke saath, hum viklangon ke jeevan mein sakaratmak parivartan la sakte hain. Yeh hamara kartavya hai ki hum unhe samman den, unhe avsar pradan karen, aur unke adhikar ki raksha karen. Jab hum sab milkar kaam karenge, tabhi hum ek aisa samaj bana sakte hain jismein har vyakti ko samman aur samman ke saath jeene ka avsar milta hai.
